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Three-quarters of UK fire doors fail to meet standard, inspection data shows

Three-quarters of fire doors inspected in the UK last year failed to meet the required standard, with buildings owned by social landlords having some of the highest number of failures, data from a fire-door inspection organisation has revealed. 

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Picture: Alamy
Picture: Alamy
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Data from over 100,000 fire door inspections reveals the extent of safety failures in the UK #UKhousing

The Fire Door Inspection Scheme (FDIS) has warned of a “tragedy waiting to happen” after publishing data based on over 100,000 inspections that showed 75% of doors fail to meet safety standards. 

The data revealed that 31% of failures were due to improper installation, meaning the doors were never fit for purpose. 

It also showed the highest number of fire door inspection failures included buildings used by housing associations, councils, healthcare organisations and the private housing sector. 


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The most common reasons for inspection failure – which can be a result of one or multiple issues – were excessive gaps between the door and the frame (77%), care and maintenance issues (54%), and issues over smoke sealing (37%). 

The data showed inspectors’ top three fire safety concerns: a lack of fire door maintenance; poor knowledge of fire safety responsibilities; and a limited understanding by those responsible for building fire safety of the role fire doors play in keeping people safe.

Since the introduction of the Building Safety Bill (now the Building Safety Act 2022), 77% of FDIS inspectors have seen an increase in demand for inspections.

Louise Halton, FDIS scheme manager, said: “With the vast majority of fire doors in the UK failing inspections, it’s sad to say that a tragedy is simply waiting to happen, especially so in buildings that are home to vulnerable residents. 

“But this situation is entirely preventable and, at this stage, still reversible. 

“A fit-for-purpose fire door can save lives, so now is the time for all of those responsible for fire safety to urgently inspect fire doors in their buildings and act immediately if faults are identified.”

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