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A resident of Grenfell Tower has told the inquiry how his five-year-old daughter saved his life after refusing to follow him out of the 14th-floor window on a makeshift rope made from bed linen in an escape the fire.
Key points
Giving evidence to the inquiry Oluwaseun Talabi, resident at flat 113 of the tower since 2015, told how he began scaling down the tower from his flat in an initial attempt to escape after fearing that the London Fire Brigade was not likely to return to rescue the family.
The rope, which was made from bed sheets and other material gathered from around Mr Talabi’s flat, was tied to a metal part of the window frame in the living room before Mr Talabi attempted to scale down it.
In his evidence Mr Talabi described how he had planned to fall to the bottom while protecting his daughter, as the makeshift rope itself stopped short of reaching the ground at around the third floor.
Mr Talabi said: “I took the sheets from everywhere in the house. I tied everything we had in the house [together], I took them from the bedrooms from the place where we put bed linen.”
Mr Talabi made one attempt to escape through a window after tying the makeshift rope before being helped back in when his daughter refused to follow him. His daughter’s name has been redacted to ‘K’ in the evidence published by the inquiry.
Speaking about the night of the fire Mr Talabi said: “I thought to carry K down with me and then to drop whilst protecting my daughter. I thought I would take the brunt of the fall from the second or third floor and that K had a chance if she stayed attached to me. It was a plan hatched out of total desperation.
“When K wouldn’t come out, there was no way I was going to leave my family in the flat, so I wasn’t going to lower only myself down. I decided to try and climb back into the flat. I tried pulling myself back in with the windowsill, but I couldn’t get purchase. I kept slipping on the cladding. It was terrifying; I thought I was going to slip, or fall to the ground.”
The evidence from Mr Talabi comes after firefighter Desmond Murphy apologised to families on the 14th floor who were told to stay put in the building.
The stay put policy has been a key issue in the inquiry, with one firefighter admitting he did not agree with the advice.
Four of the eight people who were originally advised to remain in flat 113 subsequently died.
In his evidence Mr Talabi said that after climbing down, “I was probably only hanging outside of the window for 40 seconds, or a minute, but it felt like an eternity. When I was outside of the window I could see flames beneath me, and so much smoke.
“I looked down and saw the fire beneath us, and saw bits of cladding falling off and hitting the ground. Luckily, Omar or Mohammad came over to the window and he pulled me back in. Despite the danger, and despite the fear I had felt hanging out of the window, I was disappointed that I hadn’t been able to make an attempt to get out of the tower with my daughter.
“It was only coincidence that the firefighters knocked on the door. As on the first time, although she was only five at the time, my daughter definitely saved my life by refusing to come out of the window.”
Mr Talabi tied his daughter to his back using some Nigerian cloth in what he believed would be preparations for a second attempt at climbing down the stairs.
Giving evidence Mr Talabi said: “Just as I was beginning to climb out of the window the firefighters knocked on the door for the third time.”
“I think we had just tied my daughter to my back, she didn’t want to do it in the first place but she decided that was the only option we had. We were about to do it again [climb down] when we heard the door again.”
By that time Mr Talabi described conditions as smoky but still visible inside the flat. However, once on the stairs the smoke felt like “I was being strangled”.
Earlier in the day, fellow resident at the tower and neighbour of Mr Talabi, Omar Alhajali told the inquiry how he had been told initially to stay put inside his flat by firefighters who promised to visit again.
In his evidence Mr Alhajali said: “At about 2am a firefighter came and knocked on our front door.
“When we opened it the firefighter came inside and closed the door behind him.
“He was wearing his mask and breathing equipment. He told us: ‘Stay here, your flat is safe. Stay here and we will come again’. I think the firefighter was a white male and he had an English accent. My brother and I asked him if we could leave and whether it was safe to go outside the flat. He told us: ‘No, not now. You can’t leave’.”
Mr Alhajali told how the residents were moved from their flat to that of Mr Talabi at 113 by firefighters, away from the main fire on the opposite side of the tower.
At around 3am, with the smell of smoke growing stronger, he saw Mr Talabi head to the door with his wife and child. Mr Alhajali left flat 113 and headed down the stairwell; his brother did not follow him and remained in the flat along with an elderly resident named Denis Murphy from flat 111 who had suffered from smoke inhalation, and Zainab Deen and her two-year-old son Jeremiah.
Mr Alhajali said that upon reaching the ground he called his brother on his mobile: “I was so worried for Mohammad. Mohammad told me that he was left with Zainab, her son and Denis. He kept telling me that no one had taken him out and he was saying to me, ‘Please tell them that I am still in the flat’.
“While I was still on the phone to Mohammad I walked over to a fireman inside the tower and told them that my brother was still in the flat and could not get out. I was saying, ‘Please go upstairs, please. There are children upstairs’. The person that I was talking to had a mask on. Some firefighters were saying that they were sure that they took everyone out. They ignored me and didn’t believe me.”
Closing statements
Day 85: victims' lawyers attack the fire brigade
Further expert evidence
Including some additional evidence from emergency call handlers, bereaved and relatives
Day 84: further evidence from survivors and relatives
Day 83: swift evacuation of tower possible if residents alerted
Day 82: initial fire was extinguished but then returned to the flat
Day 81: overheating fridge-freezer most likely cause of fire
Day 80: fire doors installed did not match product tested
Day 79: resident advised to stay put despite fire in flat
Day 78: insulation and cladding material below required standard
Day 77: molten plastic spread blaze down tower
Day 76: 'stay put' should be dropped when fire spreads across floors
Other witness evidence
Police, ambulance, gas suppliers, council, TMO and call room operators give evidence
Day 75: call room operators give evidence
Day 74: further evidence from TMO officers
Day 73: TMO boss failed to pass information to firefighters
Day 72: fire finally extinguished when gas switched off
Day 71: further questions over stay put advice
Day 70: the police evidence
The bereaved, survivors and relatives’ evidence
Day 69: video shows smoke billowing through fire door
Day 68: KCTMO removed self closing mechanism and never replaced it
Day 67: gaps in cladding fixed with duct tape
Day 66: 'don't fix broken system with a sticking plaster'
Day 65: survivor dragged disabled man down nine floors to safety
Day 64: KCTMO 'did not replace broken fire door'
Day 63: foam insulation inside cladding 'exposed' says survivor
Day 62: father gives harrowing account of son's death
Day 61: council’s management organisation slammed for faulty electrics
Day 60: stay put advice ‘led to deaths’, residents say
Day 59: residents describe problems with new windows
Day 58: survivor describes how daughter saved his life
Day 57: firefighter evidence ‘a slap in the face’, says survivor
Day 56: relations with contractor were ‘toxic’
Day 55: resident 'never happy' with stay-put advice
Day 54: tenant gives evidence about housing association
Day 53: stay put advice 'felt like trap'
Day 52: resident saved by son's phone call
The firefighters’ evidence
Day 51: firefighter feared encouraging residents to jump
Day 50: the LFB commissioner
Day 49: fire chief reveals frustration over lack of building plans
Day 48: internal fire spread 'bigger story' than cladding
Day 47: fire officer considered evacuating crews over building collapse fears
Day 46: 'we were improvising' senior firefighter admits
Day 45: firefighter urged for abandonment of 'stay put' policy
Day 44: firefighter recalls radio signal difficulties
Day 43: call hander 'uncomfortable' with insisting residents stay put
Day 42: residents only told to leave if they called fire brigade back
Day 41: breathing equipment delay 'hampered rescues on upper floors'
Day 40: chiefs told firefighters to abandon policy
Day 39: firefighters reveal dramatic rescue of children
Day 38: firefighters issue aplogies to families
Day 37: council 'unable to provide tower plans'
Day 36: QC defends inquiry process
Day 35: Javid would welcome interim recommendations
Day 34: water from hose 'too weak' to reach the flames
Day 33: 'oh my god, we've been telling people to stay put'
Day 32: further fire fighter describes lack of equipment and low water pressure
Day 31: 'incredibly difficult' task of recording information outlined
Day 30: struggle to maintain control over rescue operation described
Day 29: fire service 'overwhelmed' by survival guidance calls
Day 28: 'the building beat us'
Day 27: firefighters 'forced to abandon plans to reach roof'
Day 26: poor signage hindered rescue efforts
Day 25: water pressure left firefighting equipment 'like garden hose'
Day 24: decision to abandon 'stay put' explored
Day 23: TV images 'could have assissted' rescue effort
Day 22: description of hectic scenes in the control centre
Day 21: account from the fire service 'nerve centre'
Day 20: firefighter describes 'huge volume' of calls from trapped residents
Day 19: firefighter 'given no training on cladding fires'
Day 18: evacuation would have been 'huge catastrophe'
Day 17: firefighters describe access and lift issues
Day 16: scenes of carnage likened to 9/11
Day 15: firefighters recount trauma of survival guidance calls
Day 14: firefighters describe spread of blaze
Day 13: firefighters recall radio difficulties
Day 12: "it was like a war zone"
Day 11: questions raised over fire fighters' radios
Day 10: watch manager emotional under questioning
Day nine: lead firefighter 'not trained in stay put policy'
The expert reports: authors give evidence to inquiry
Day eight: where the fire started
Day seven: what was in the cladding?
Day six: the cause and spread of the fire
Day five: expert highlights key issues
Day four: firefighters defend response to fire
Day three: council and contractors appear for the first time
Day two: lawyers for the survivors make their case
Day one: expert evidence released on cladding and stay put
The commemoration hearings
30 May: Grenfell Council 'recognised it should not house disabled victim above four storeys'
29 May: Anger on day six of the Grenfell Inquiry
25 May: Grenfell families 'forced to live in chimney with stay put policy'
24 May: Grenfell family complained about father being housed on 17th floor
23 May: Tributes to children on third day of Grenfell hearings
22 May: Emotions run high as Grenfell bereaved shown footage of the tower burning
21 May: Grenfell victims share tributes as inquiry opens